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Charging opinions from a long time EV user

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91K views 195 replies 53 participants last post by  GregBrew  
#1 ·
Hello all,

long time EV customer, 1st time Bolt owner - woot - what a great car! Got one for the family (as I have teen drivers coming online (3) in the next 3 years and I love the EV feature set for a teen driver)

I've been driving EV's for about 4 years (Ford Focus EV, Tesla Model S, Tesla Model X). Over that time I've developed my opinions about charging and I'm going to share them here for all to see and learn - LOL

1st off kudos to Chevy on this car - I've added it to my EV fleet and I'm very happy with the car - but after coming from Tesla I find the charging information/situation with Chevy to be lacking.

1. I find the 110v charger (L1) included with the car to be pointless. I highly recommend getting a good 240v charger - either mobile or stay-at-home.

The Best mobile charger in my opinion is a Tesla Universal Mobile Charger (UMC) - the only problem is it comes with the wrong connector - no problem however because there is a company that modifies these chargers and will send you one with J-1772 connector plastered on the end of the cable after removing the Tesla connector (the Tesla connector while a proprietary shape is actually J-1772 under the covers, same signaling and pin-out structure - the modification is very easy and reliable).

Carry one of these babies in your Bolt and you can charge _ANYWHERE_ - it's a bit pricy but worth it in that you can use virtually any AC plug you run into.

see link below

or you can buy a Tesla UMC from Tesla's website

see link below

and send it to the quickchargepower people and they will affix a J-1772 adapter onto your UMC

see link below

for those of you not familiar with the Tesla UMC it supports the following charge rates via various adapters you can buy from quckchargepower and Tesla…

1. 110v @ 12 AMPs (15 amp home circuit) - NEMA 5-15 (just like the Chevy L1 charger included with car)
2. 110v @ 16 AMPs (20 amp home circuit) - NEmA 5-20 (slightly faster rate for the rare 20 amp 110v plug)
3. 240v @ 40 AMPs (50 amp home circuit) - NEMA 14-50 (volt only pulls 32 amps, so this will work fine)
4. 240v @ 15 AMPs (20 amp home circuit) - NEMA 6-15 (2 times faster than NEMA 5-15)
5. 240v @ 24 AMPs (30 amp home circuit) - NEMA 14-30 (electric dryer/water heater plug)

NOTE: if you're carrying a modified Tesla UMC (J-1772) with you both the NEMA 14-30 and 14-50 adapters will allow you to charge your Bolt @ 24amps/32amps at virtually _ANY_ RV park - and once you start looking there are more of these than you can imagine (KOA anyone, 99% have NEMA 14-50s you can rent a space for like $10) - so you can go virtually anywhere you can find a camp ground and use an RV-hookup (normally for a very reasonable rate) and charge your Bolt anywhere you can find electricity. I have used many many RV/camp grounds to charge my Tesla's and that allows me to drive EV's pretty much anywhere with no "charging" infrastructure- because all I need is a "plug".

Tesla makes two (2) UMC's - one with adapters that can be swapped to accommodate various AC plugs you might run into - and another one that has a "fixed" NEMA 14-50 plug on it. For maximum flexibility I recommend the one with adapters since it can double as both an L1/L2 charger for your car.

see link below

for home charging this topic has been discussed ad nausea on the Tesla forums it comes down to these basic choices.

1. some people don't feel they need one and opt for public/work based chargers - I applaud these people's sprit and they honestly believe this works for them. I'm too much of a control freak to go this route and want to know I can charge my car at a reasonable rate on my own terms.
2. Install a NEMA 14-50 plug in their garage - and this gives you many options as you can buy many many chargers and install them by simply plugging them in.
3. some people have two (2) Tesla UMC's with them - one in car , and one that lives in the garage plugged into the NEMA 14-50 plug or what ever plug they decide to install.
4. some people have one (1) UMC - and their's lives in their garage and they only take it out of the garage when "traveling"
5. Many people opt for the Tesla Wall connector - see link below- the reason for this is safety (hard wired) and configurability - it can be configured to provide 16-80 amps with appropriate circuitry - making it one of the most flexible EV chargers on the market for a fair price ($550) - of course you'll need to modify it to have a J-1772 adapter on it - but the quickchargepower people can do that or sell you one pre-modified with a J-1772 connector.
6. My personal recommendation for home charging is to go with either: Tesla Wall connector (with J-1772 connector) or Clipper creek charger. The clipper creek chargers are bullet proof and have a wide wide range of charging options (12 amp to 100 amp J-1772 chargers)

Advice on the install:

1. buy the biggest charger you can handle - even though the Bolt can only pull 32 amps - hopefully the Bolt isn't your last EV car, so plan for the future and only buy one of these suckers once. The J-1772 standard covers up 80 amps, and when the charger can provide more power than the car can pull, the car only pulls what it needs.

2. the real cost is the labor, wiring, and main panel modifications - not the actual charger. Cost vary based on how full your panel is, the distance to the charging location, and if you need to upgrade your main panel to have a larger service breaker

3. even with a small breaker - pull the biggest AMP wire you can to the charging location - that way if you can upgrade in the future, you only have to swap the breaker in the panel, and the charger at the other end - and not pull wire again (normally costly) - long runs of high-AMP copper wire are expensive - so be prepared.

Clipper Creek is a great choice and I have a 60 AMP model (best bang for buck - 48 amp charge rate) but the Tesla Home Charger has two advantages that push it over the top IMHO…

a) it's configurable - you can set the feed breaker's AMP setting, and the charger will tell the car the max AMP's it can feed, that means you can buy one wall charger, and over time adjust it to what ever AMP's you are feeding it making it the most cost effective chargers out there for the widest range of possible charging rates…
b) it also has the ability to be "daisy chained" with up to 3 other Tesla Wall Chargers (1 master and up to 3 slaves configured by dip-switches in the charger) - and 2-4 chargers will SHARE a single circuit breaker and adjust the AMP load based on demand from the car's being charged (this I part of the J-1772 standard). So you can install one circuit, one wall charger, and in the future "add" another Wall charger and charge 2, 3, or 4 electric cars off one (1) electrical circuit - for the future multi-EV household I consider this a killer feature and is why I give the nod to a modified J-1772 Tesla Wall Connector for $550.

So for me the ideal charging scenario for a Bolt Owner is:

1. modified J-1772 Tesla UMC in the trunk with many adapters for all plugs
2. modified J-1772 Tesla Wall connector in the garage configured to match the maximum AMP's my home electrical panel can handle.

I also recommend the following items from amazon for the road warrior charging master:

1. high quality 20 amp extension cord - see link below
2. short adapter that let you plug the 20 amp extension cord into a normal 15 amp plug - see link below
3. NEMA 14-50 extension cord - heavy and expensive, but a life saver sometimes when you just can't reach that juicy, ever so fast, 40 amp 240 volt plug that is just out of reach… see link below

congrats everyone on your Bolt! I love mine and I know you'll love yours - these recommendation are investments in my opinion and modified Tesla's chargers (J-1772 plugs) will serve you well for _ANY_ EV you currently own or likely will own in the future.

I'm happy to answer questions.
 
#2 · (Edited)
links as promised -grr too new a forum use to post links - you'll need to copy paste - my apologies.

Modified Tesla UMC for use with J-1772 based cars - shop.quickchargepower.com/JESLA-is-THE-40-amp-J1772-portable-charging-solution-JESLA.htm

Tesla UMC directly from Tesla - send it out to be modified - shop.teslamotors.com/collections/model-s-charging-adapters/products/model-s-mobile-connector-bundle

Referal link for modification service - shop.quickchargepower.com/Service-Conversion-of-Tesla-UMC-to-JESLA-w-50-amp-J1772-plug-UMC2JESLA.htm

Tesla 14-50 ONLY UMC - shop.teslamotors.com/collections/model-s-charging-adapters/products/corded-mobile-connector-nema-14-50

Tesla Wall charger with 24' cable - will need modification for J-1772 connector - shop.teslamotors.com/collections/model-s-charging-adapters/products/wall-connector-with-24-cable

NEMA 5-20 extension cord - amazon.com/gp/product/B000HEC2DW/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o08_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

NEAM 5-15 to 5-20 plug adapter - amazon.com/Conntek-1F515520-1-Foot-15-Amp-Adapter/dp/B00439KIF6/ref=pd_bxgy_60_img_3?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=B00439KIF6&pd_rd_r=1JM81NZTSK0CC7TZAYWJ&pd_rd_w=yCCBC&pd_rd_wg=ohbmw&psc=1&refRID=1JM81NZTSK0CC7TZAYWJ

NEMA 14-50 extension cord for those RV parks that put the plugs too far away from parking - amazon.com/Camco-55194-PowerGrip-Extension-Cord/dp/B002XL2IG8/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1486469243&sr=8-2&keywords=nema+14-50+extension+cord
 
#3 ·
here is a document I produced a couple of years ago on the range of adapters one could carry with them to be able to charge from virtually any US AC-plug one could possibly encounter - I share this for informational purposes - USE OF SOME OF THESE ADAPTERS REQUIRES THAT YOU CAN MANUALLY ADJUST THE AMP DRAW FROM THE CAR VIA SOFTWARE - TESLA ALLOWS THIS BUT THE BOLT DOES NOT! So when you're charging off 240v via some of these adapters they will only work if you can adjust the car to pull fewer amps than the Tesla UMC believes it can pull via the adapter.

THIS POSTING IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY - ANY USE OF THIS INFORMATION AND IGNORING THE WARNING ABOUT PULLING TOO MANY AMPS FROM SOME OF THESE ADAPTERS IS ON YOU - AUTHOR ACCEPTS _NO_ LIABILITY FOR ANY RESULTS WHEN USING THESE ADAPTERS WITH A CHEVY BOLT.

My document was built from a vastly informative documented produced by another EV enthusiast (shop) - a link to their document and their handle is referenced in my prelude.

see the link following this-dropbox.com/s/32nkluihu6nwfl9/Tesla%20Model%20S%20Adapter%20Inventory%201.2.pdf?dl=0

enjoy the document - I have had these adapters in my car along with a Tesla UMC for many years now - and so far I've been able to charge most anywhere - but I have had to override the charge rate using the car's charging software adjustments to avoid popping breakers on some of the lower amp plugs I've encountered.
 
#5 ·
Ayuh. And I thought that EldRick’s smart portable EVSE with adapters which recently sold for $158 USD on ebay, was too pricey for me.

That’s a very extensive 4-post list of options. Good to review in order to reflect on one’s needs. Personally I can forgo the panache on the Tesla items in favor of Chevy-ish pricing.
 
#13 ·
Car and charger automatically decide - no need to set anything.
As long as you're on a 40A or more then yes the Car and charger will automatically decide up to 32A.

BUT, if you're circuit is less than 40A you will have to set the Current.

For example, I had my EVSE Juicebox with an adapter to plug into the dryer outlet (A 30A circuit) and forgot to set the Current and it popped the breaker. Once I read in the EVSE and electrical forums I found I had to set the charger at 24A to be safe. 80% of the circuit for constant loads.

But as David said, if you're on a 40A or higher circuit, there is nothing you have to set. The plugs on EVSE are made for 50A circuits.
 
#8 ·
@Cehjun - my apologies - I agree there are cheaper alternatives - I can't speak to the portal EVSE you purchased but the cheaper ones I've used all had problems - I've found ClipperCreek and Tesla products to be very reliable - the Tesla UMC is waterproof and has worked well for me in the past…

I 100% to evaluate your needs and I did this post as an informational exercise and to make people aware there is an option and modified Tesla chargers can work for any J-1772 car.

as with all internet posts please evaluate from your own personal point of view and if it's not a fit - move on.
 
#9 ·
@Cehjun do you buy chance have a link to the charger you mentioned - google is turning up nothing (which is the research I did when I bought the Bolt) - the only portal EV chargers I can find are only 20 AMP chargers and have limited "adapter" options - which is what lead me to this post

I'd love to hear from others as to what high quality, high flexibility 40/50 AMP portable chargers they have found that work for EV's!
 
#12 ·
@Cehjun do you buy chance have a link to the charger you mentioned
This was the item I referred to. Probably won’t be visible on ebay much longer.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/-/272535987909?

David M: I was just trying to use the above as an example of my biased opinion in a self-deprecating way, on how overly expensive EVSE and adapter equipment is. IMO over time pricing has nowhere to go but down. IMO the action by Chevy and other OEMs to partner with EVSE makers is just an attempt to squeeze out what little profit potential remains as the big wave of excitement and uniqueness peters out and commoditization begins. And IMO Tesla is a sell.

I appreciate your sharing of your experiences and opinions.
 
#18 ·
Regardless of the wiring gauge used in the outlet you should be setting the EVSE to 24A because the outlet fed by a 30A breaker. If you swapped out the breaker for a 40A one, you could use it at the 30A setting if the wiring allowed it.
 
#20 ·
I was all set to go with a Clipper Creek charger because it's highly regarded, reasonably priced and American made, but then someone pointed out the Juicebox charger that seems to be all of that plus more, like phone connectivity and a nice quick release bracket so you can take it with you and put it back easy. The only thing is, there seems to be less experience with this company vs. CC.

Anybody have much info on the Juicebox?
 
#21 ·
While you can consider the Juicebox as "Portable", I think it's only considered that because it has a plug already on the end of the wire.

In reality, it has quite a long cord compared to many other EVSEs out there and it's thick. So you're throwing quite a bit of cord into the back.

I've only had a Juicebox and I get more information from the App and Website than the car gives. Plus the ability to set current.
In my opinion, the features that should be in the Bolt.
 
#26 ·
not sure if this will get to you, but as a potential bolt buyer i really thank you for the post about different charging options and adapters. wish the dealership had that info.
{blush} thanks - my intention really was to help - I've learned a lot in the past 4 or so years and Chevy's level of disclosure has room for improvement in this space. They seemed to have built a really really excellent eV - but they kind throw their owners into the deep end regarding charging…no real help that I can see in truly educating people about how to effectively live with an EV.
 
#27 ·
UPDATE: you no longer need to buy Modified Tesla Wall Charger or UMC - you now _ONLY_ need the adapter (from the same company)…

http://shop.quickchargepower.com/JDapter-Stub-Tesla-Charge-Station-Adaptor-JDPTRSTB.htm

this adapter will let you use any Tesla Level 2 charger you either purchase for yourself, or encounter in the wild…

ProTip - most Tesla owners have a Tesla UMC in the car with them - and if you're really really stuck somewhere they might loan you their adapter to use to charge your Bolt if you ask nice and maybe buy them some beer - but the key to this plan would be to have the J-Dapter already _IN_ your Bolt :)

The Tesla owners I've run into by and large want all EV's to succeed - and they will be thrilled to simply find another EV compatriot and if possible probably very willing to help.
 
#83 ·
UPDATE: you no longer need to buy Modified Tesla Wall Charger or UMC - you now _ONLY_ need the adapter (from the same company)…

http://shop.quickchargepower.com/JDapter-Stub-Tesla-Charge-Station-Adaptor-JDPTRSTB.htm

this adapter will let you use any Tesla Level 2 charger you either purchase for yourself, or encounter in the wild…
So what's the deal with using a public Tesla Level 2 charger... Are they all free, and if not how do you pay? Would Tesla owners be irate if a Chevy was using one of their chargers?
 
#28 ·
David - We just installed a Tesla Wall Connector for our recently leased Bolt and in anticipation of our reserved Tesla Model 3. On install, I saw that the JDapter Stub, which we also acquired, strongly states you cannot exceed 40 Amps. So I had the wall connector dialed to max 40 Amp output. When we get the Model 3 and potentially daisy chain a second station, can the Wall Connector be dialed up to 80 Amp output? i.e. Can it be upped for the Tesla and maybe a slave added that is limited to 40 Amps for the Bolt? Either way, excited to have faster charging at home and know that your posts here definitely helped me decide what to buy and install.

Have you seen any issues with your Bolt using the 48 Amp output you have?
 
#29 ·
The Bolt charger is only 32A, so it will never pull anything more than that from your EVSE. You can safely set it to over 40. Just don't use the JDapter on any EV that will exceed 40A. AFAIK, nothing currently on the market with a J1772 port will pull more than 40A (and only the Mercedes 250e has a 40A charger - the rest are 32A or less).
 
#31 ·
I wonder, is the J1772 design inherently limited to just 40 amps, or are they just playing it safe? I hope it's the later because otherwise it means that this SAE "standard" may have to be abandoned soon as cars with more powerful batteries and more powerful chargers come along. It will mean building out the whole non-Tesla charging network all over again.
 
#34 · (Edited)
not that it makes a big difference - since it still requires purchasing an adapter or having it modified to have a J-1772 plug on the end - but Tesla has lower the cost of their wall chargers (20-80 amps configurable with proper install) by $50 or about 10% - but as I mentioned to use it with a Bolt you either need to "add" J-1772 plug to it - or buy a pricey adapter…

still news of the day is $50 cheaper for a high capacity charger with load sharing options.

https://electrek.co/2017/08/23/tesla-reduces-price-home-connector-10/
 
#35 ·
Easily the most amazing post on the forum, thanks for sharing.
A thought just occurred to me. I was thinking about getting the mobile charger + adapters + Tesla to J1772 adapter (expensive) in case I get a Tesla in the future. But every Tesla comes with a mobile charger, so I shouldn't have to worry about this issue and simply get the already converted unit.
 
#36 ·
you are correct - every Tesla comes with a UMC - so you don't need to worry...

I no longer recommend getting the Tesla charger's modified to a J-1772 plug- rather the $250 adapter is a better solution - and one you can carry with you in the Bolt to make use of other Tesla chargers you may encounter in the wild.

I still recommend a Tesla UMC w/Bolt + adapter so that you have a world class 40 AMP mobile charging solution that can charge from most any NEMA plug you might encounter in the wild, but that's a pricy bit of insurance and may not be everyone's cup of tea.
 
#38 · (Edited)
correct - but the Tesla UMC comes with a standard household plug 120 volt/ 12 amp - so you can charge using that if you have to (I got 20% battery in my Bolt last week overnight at a holiday inn charging on the 120 volt plug near the lobby entrance - woot for me)

The Tesla UMC comes with two "plug adapters"

NEMA 5-15 adapter - standard house hold plug - 120 volt @ 12 amps - 1,440 watts - excactly the same plug as the L1 charger included with the Bolt.
NEMA 14-50 adapter - standard RV 50 amp hookup found all over the place in RV parks & camp grounds - these plugs are 50 amp circuits which provide 40 amps of continuous charge rate - the Bolt will happily charge at 32 amp when plugged into one of these beauties....

adpaters available for additional cost for the UMC are as follows:

NEMA 5-20 Adapter - these are 120 volt plugs at 20 amps (15 amp charge rate) - Bolt doesn't support this - it will only charge at 8 or 12 on 120 volts - other EV's however do support this and will charge at this rate at 1,800 watts
NEMA 10-30 - old style electric dryer/water-heater plug - 30 amps, 24 amp charge rate
NEMA 14-30 - new style electric dryer/water-heater plug - 30 amps, 24 amp charge rate
NEMA 6-50 - arc welder/pottery kiln plugs - often found in machine shops and mechanic's garages for their arc-welder - 50 AMP 40 AMP charge rate- Bolt will charge at 32 amps from this plug.

https://shop.tesla.com/us/en/produc.../us/en/product/vehicle-accessories/model-s_x-nema-adapter.html?sku=1014355-10-B
https://shop.tesla.com/us/en/produc...uct/vehicle-accessories/model-s_x-mobile-connector-bundle.html?sku=1025821-00-G
http://shop.quickchargepower.com/JD...daptor-JDPTRSTB.htm;jsessionid=95006871FD28C62781A845E060A4EB8F.p3plqscsfapp006

Tesla destination chargers are hard wired chargers installed nationwide at hotels and shops and sometimes rest stops - depending on the install you'll find anywhere from 20-80 amps - all you need to use them is:

1. permission
2. http://shop.quickchargepower.com/JD...daptor-JDPTRSTB.htm;jsessionid=95006871FD28C62781A845E060A4EB8F.p3plqscsfapp006

the current destination charger map is here:
https://www.tesla.com/findus#/bounds/49.38,-66.94,25.82,-124.39?search=destination charger&name=usa

all of these chargers are in addition to any J-1772 charger or DCFast charger you might encounter.

So if you have a Tesla UMC + J-1772 adapter in your car you can:

1. charge at any J-1772 charger - standard with the Bolt
2. charge at any DCFast/SAECombo charger - standard with the Bolt

3. charge at any Tesla Destination Charger - all you need is the adapter pigtail - the Tesla UMC is _NOT_ required for this type of charging
4. charge at most RV parks/camp grounds or most anywhere you encounter a 120 volt/ 240 volt plug - you need a portable EVSE (like the Tesla UMC) and if necessary the Tesla to J-1172 adapter pigtail

Reminder to those playing along at home - the Tesla to J-1772 adapter will _NOT_ let you use the Tesla Supercharger network - it is for standard Tesla AC charger's _ONLY_ - Tesla's Supercharger network is it's own blend of DCFast charging and requires specialized hardware, activation, and a car that supports it. Do NOT plug this adapter into a Super Charger.
 
#39 · (Edited)
I own all the UMC adapter in 4 years of traveling the west cost I have used the following adapters in rank order…

35% NEMA 14-50
25% Marine Shore power pigtail - converts Marine shore power plugs to standard NEMA 14-50 plugs - I've found these at many outdoor concert venue - not just marinas - example Sonoma Raceway in the SF Bay Area has like 4 of these power outlets in the parking lot - 50 amps of power for charging your EV - if you have the right adapter ;-) http://www.cordtec.com/productsDetails.asp?id=852&classId=124
20% NEMA 5-15
10% NEMA 6-50
5% NEMA 5-20
5% NEMA 6-30 - 30 amp @ 24 amp charge rate - DIY adapter I made - Laguna Seca has these plugs in their garages for race car tire warmers

I have never used/needed - but I own

NEMA 10-30
NEMA 14-30
NEMA 6-15 - 240 volts @ 15 amps - sold by quick chargerpower.com - but I"m told some motels/hotels use them for their in room airconditioners
 
#40 ·
Great post David - thank you for spelling this out. I've seen other guides but they are DIY, I don't have a lot of time and would rather buy a finished product. FYI most of these oddball adapters are also available on Amazon if you prefer that.
 
#41 ·
This thread has been super helpful helpful. I ended up making an adapter to turn my stock charger into the 12A/220V charger.

I couldn't bring myself to spend the money on the Tesla UMC, but did have a Chinese charger made that can do 32A with a NEMA 14-50 plug for $330 shipped via Alibaba. I probably should have explicitly asked that it be programmed to support more than 8/16/32A, but it's probably good enough for how I'll be using it.

I haven't yet found a place that I can use some of the other plugs, but I figure that it'll be handy for trips out to the Olympic Peninsula from Seattle.
 
#42 ·
A new Bolt Owner that needs some clarity.
1. The 110 volt cable that came with the car only is to be used for 110 volts/15-20 amp circuits, and is basically useless, correct ?

2. To charge at a RV park, I would need a portable EVSE, with a male 14-50 plug and a female j1752 plug for the car, correct?

Thanks...
 
#43 ·
1 - it can be helpful in a jam, or if you are visiting somewhere for a weekend etc. you can also make a 240V adapter and draw 12A. that will cut the charge time in half.

2. yes - except its a J1772 (not j1752). lots of these available. Trailer/provincial parks around me use TT-30 plugs which are all but useless for charging EVs because they are 120V. The situation is better in the US I understand.