For the first sixty years of car sales, there was no additional document or processing fee cost charged, just part of the sale. The fees originated around the 1960s when dealerships separated their finance and insurance departments, commonly dubbed F&I, from the rest of the dealership. The dealership’s departments — sales, service and so on — made money off various parts of the transaction. The F&I department, meanwhile, took on the processing side to make profits on financing the purchase. The documentation fee was created to cover the F&I overhead if a customer paid cash or used an outside lease. Then, F&I discovered they could also double dip by charging the document fee to customers who used their in-house financing. The thievery got so bad, many states have passed statutes limiting document fees; the ranges are from $65 to $300. The above-mentioned $599 is in one of the states with an especially strong NADA lobby.
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