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100A main breaker, can I level 2 charge at home?

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30K views 81 replies 34 participants last post by  jefro  
#1 ·
I was thinking of installing a 14-50 outlet in my garage a couple feet below my circuit breaker. i called an electrician. he was saying it would cost like $200 but he was saying i should check my main breaker and that there was some Tesla charging install he did recently. The guy's breaker wasn't enough or having issues? so I did go outside and look at my main breaker, and it's only 100A. is that enough to charge a Bolt at 32amp with the dual level charger?
 
#11 ·
I have an electric stove, 100A main, and I installed a ChargePoint Flex with a 60A breaker and routinely use it to charge my EUV at 48A. It's not a problem. But, perhaps the key here is that I charge my car at night (when I am not using the oven), I have a gas dryer, furnace, and water heater, and it's only my wife and I in this house. 100A service is no problem for me at all. I did install the Flex charger myself and just had the electrical inspector come and sign off on it. I'm confident in being able to do the work without issues. If anyone isn't then they should hire a professional.
 
#12 · (Edited)
Absolutely possible. I have a 100amp main and I even ran a 100 amp extension to my garage so I can charge 2 EVs at once. I have so little draw in my house. Heat is oil, gas hot water, gas stove and dryer.

Definitely, with how you're typing, do not DIY. Instead of a book shelf falling off the wall and tearing out drywall people could be hospitalized or houses burned 😁

Get a couple of quotes from some electricians, the first one will be able to tell you about your load. Even if you can't run a hardwired Juicebox 48, you can probably still get some kind of L2 charging.
 
#13 ·
You'll be fine. Breaker boxes are confusing, bc if you add up all the circuits amperage, you can easily get 3x the rating of the main breaker (100A in your case). This is just bc you are never going to run all those circuits near their max at the same time. And IF you did, it would just pop the main breaker... your house would go dark, but there would be no damage/fire.

Your electrician can tell you how many amps you can use for L2. A 14-50 outlet is only rated for 40A continuous. If he/she says that is too much, you can just get a smaller L2. You can almost certainly add a 30A breaker and 24A EVSE, and that is 6+kW, and would charge a Bolt from empty to full in ~11 hours. That is, overnight.
 
#14 ·
I am on a 60 Amp service. Gas range, gas water heater, gas dryer, mini-split air conditioning/heat pump. My Level 2 charger is a Clipper Creek LCS-20. Yes, a low power Level 2, but more than enough for my needs. There is a frequent misconception that you must install the most powerful EVSE you can. Even though my EVSE can only output about 3840 Watts, that is like 12-15 miles per hour charging. As I said, way more than enough for my needs. In your shoes I think I might want to find an adjustable output EVSE. Wire it to support 32 Amp charging, but give your self the option of turning it down when there might be too much load on the system.
 
#23 ·
I have a very basic, no frills, Powercharge L2 EVSE. It works fine. In my case, after upgrading to 200A service I had plenty of room for a 40A circuit so I left the EVSE at its stock setting of 32A to the car. But it has a DIP switch in the box that adjusts down to 24 or even 16A; I've considered dropping to 16 so the car could charge during mid-day in the summer within the solar panels' output envelope. Haven't done it yet - still cheaper to recharge overnight at off-peak with a discount then collect the solar's net metering at off-peak/no discount or mid-peak rates during the day.
 
#17 ·
I have an all electric home in Texas and so far have never been close to 100A. Once I was welding and got kinda high but normally the largest load is EV at 6Kwh at night plus hot tub and some background use. 8.1Kwh.

I bought a GE like the Grizzl-e just so I could reduce the power. I easily charge at 24A over a few hours. EVSE can provide more power than my old Bolt can use.
You should tell us how many miles you expect to drive each day and how long you have to recharge. I tend to let charger fall a bit behind during week and let it catchup on weekends. I'm just that cheap.

As noted above, have a professional conduct a load calculation.
 
#25 ·
I have an all electric home in Texas and so far have never been close to 100A. Once I was welding and got kinda high but normally the largest load is EV at 6Kwh at night plus hot tub and some background use. 8.1Kwh.
You mean kW?
 
#19 ·
I’ve got you all beat! I’ve got 20A service…at 120V! I’m off-grid, and limited by my inverter. I installed a hard-wired Clipper Creek Level 1 EVSE this weekend, and put the OEM EVSE back in the trunk. I’ve been thinking I’ll be able to do about half of my charging at home over the course of the year; the past few weeks, I’ve done nearly all of my charging at home.

Work with what you have. Unless you’re maxing out your car’s range on a regular basis, you’ll probably be able to do most or all of your charging at home.
 
#20 ·
I’ve got you all beat! I’ve got 20A service…at 120V! I’m off-grid, and limited by my inverter. I installed a hard-wired Clipper Creek Level 1 EVSE this weekend, and put the OEM EVSE back in the trunk. I’ve been thinking I’ll be able to do about half of my charging at home over the course of the year; the past few weeks, I’ve done nearly all of my charging at home.

Work with what you have. Unless you’re maxing out your car’s range on a regular basis, you’ll probably be able to do most or all of your charging at home.
I'm in the process of installing an off grid system so we can charge on it at level 1. I'm pretty far up in latitude so I don't think it's going to quite keep up in winter but we shall see. Free charging for half the year will be nice though
 
#22 ·
As others have said, really depends on your current load. I have 125A panel, but only big items on it are the AC(25A) and Dryer(30A). We have a gas stove and furnace and then the rest is just lights and outlets so plenty of capacity for a 40A circuit. Plus I had room on the panel to add the 40A breaker so that's another thing, if you have a full panel could need a sub-panel for just the breaker.

Also I think depending on the Tesla charger it could use 80A so that's not an apples to apples.

BUT, if you're not entirely comfortable best to have an electrician review, and sometimes even if you are ;)
 
#29 · (Edited)
If the city is getting uppity about a permit for a 14-50, then get a NEMA 6-20 and buy a TurboCord. It'll be cheaper than upgrading your service, that's for sure.

Some of the Teslas will slurp up 80 amps, which is a lot and I am not surprised electricians see some shenanigans. I only have 100 amps at home, and we have two EVs too, plus and electric stove and an air conditioner. Be that as it may, we never really crack 50 amps whole house, and usually not even above 36 amps except for a few seconds here and there. We've never popped the main. Not even close.

We run the chargers at 12 and 16 amps and charge late at night or first thing in the morning when nothing else is on, plus some other tricks in the setup.

Definitely consider a charger that you can change the power on, and set it to the lowest you can live with. Every component in the system from the panel to the charge port in the car will thank you for the lower heat load. Even when everything "works fine" there's no real point in running any hotter than you actually need to.***

If you're a real nerd, you can set the charger up to drop back to 6 amps, or even sleep when the air conditioner or stove turns on. (Home Assistant, MQTT, OpenEVSE, OpenEnergyMonitor)

*** There are arguments made about whether lower or higher amperage home charging is more efficient, but the differences, if they exist at all, are hard to spot and too subtle for most grownups to worry about.

Image
 
#35 ·
"Loved an image" as they say!
Now I really want solar for my old 100A service house!!
What is sucking it up around 7 pm?
What do you get back when solar is producing more than you use?
We really need a Net Metering rule for the good of the nation.
 
#31 ·
No problem. We have 100A service, and converted a 3 way circuit in our garage, which is fed underground 50' from the house, to a 240 box with welding outlet. Factory cable with adapter runs our two Bolts with no problems. Remember that the factory cable is only 14/3, and the onboard charger doesn't draw much, so the load isn't very great in the first place.
 
#41 ·
Our first house had a huge fireplace (cast iron Heatolator) that could absolutely roast the entire 1500 sq foot house. However, the wife and both kids had asthma, and couldn't tolerate even a little smoke within the home. Our new home was built with one of those cheap sheet metal fireplaces, and I don't think it's had a fire in it more than twice in 32 years. But this house is 3700 sq ft on three floors, so it couldn't be heated from the fireplace anyway.

I've noted quite a number of solar installations in my neighborhood over the last few years. If I was planning on staying in this house for another 10+ years, I'd probably add some as well. But this is way to large for the two of us after I get around to retiring.
 
#42 ·
Yes, I have two Grizzl-e's one set at 32 amp and the other at 24 amp and my next largest consumer is central air condenser at 32 amp.

Just don't exceed 80% for continuous draw on any circuit. So on a 240v 100 amp service that is 19.2kw. I have consumption monitoring and have run up to 18kw for hours with no issue...stuff does get warm thou within tolerances.
 
#45 ·
I've used wood heat for 40+ years. All fruit wood from local orchards that is mostly just piled and burned to get it out of the way since it's a desert and will take too long to rot. So it's cheap, free if you want to go out and cut it up yourself and I consider it carbon neutral because it'll be burned as waste if we don't get it. Got a 1979 Jotul 118 (Norwegian) with green enamel coating. The inside castings have all been replaced but all the outside castings are still nearly pristine.

Originally we had just baseboards as back-up but now I have one mini-split. It can't heat the house on its own but it keeps the baseboards off when we're gone and it keeps the house warmer at night during very cold weather.
 
#49 ·
When was this? The late 1800's? ;)

I gathered some coal along the railroad tracks when out on a hike years ago.
I got it to burn, after some work, and, my gad, did that stink....o_O It was a foul smell like never before.
I can't imagine what the big cities were like when this was common.
It can't be legal now, right? Well, except for making electricity with some emission controls.